Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower is a massive monolithic igneous rock formation that rises 867 feet above its base and 5,112 feet above sea level. It is composed of hexagonal columns that give it a distinctive appearance, making it a magnet for climbers and nature enthusiasts alike. The columns were formed by the slow cooling of molten rock beneath the earth's surface around 50 million years ago. As erosion gradually stripped away the softer surrounding rock layers, Devils Tower was exposed, revealing its striking structure.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Long before its discovery by European settlers, Devils Tower held deep spiritual significance for several Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. Known as "Bear Lodge" or "Bear's Tipi" in various tribal languages, it is a sacred site where tribal members traditionally performed rituals and ceremonies. Today, the monument continues to be a place of cultural importance and reverence for Native Americans.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to Devils Tower National Monument can explore the area through a variety of activities:
Hiking: The Tower Trail is a 1.3-mile loop that circles the base of Devils Tower, offering close-up views of the columns and surrounding landscape. Other trails, such as the Red Beds Trail and Joyner Ridge Trail, provide different perspectives of the monument and its natural surroundings.
Tower Trail - Devils Tower National Monument
Rock Climbing: Devils Tower is a world-renowned destination for rock climbers, with numerous established routes ranging in difficulty. Climbers must register before attempting to climb and are encouraged to respect the cultural and spiritual significance of the monument.
Wildlife Viewing: The monument is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, prairie dogs, and a diverse array of bird species. Birdwatchers may spot peregrine falcons, golden eagles, and other raptors soaring above the tower.
Ranger Programs and Interpretive Center
The visitor experience at Devils Tower is enhanced by ranger-led programs and exhibits at the visitor center. Rangers offer interpretive talks, guided hikes, and evening programs that delve into the geology, wildlife, and cultural history of the monument. The visitor center features exhibits on the formation of Devils Tower, its flora and fauna, and its significance to Native American tribes. For anyone looking to complete the Junior Ranger Program, they offer an area outside the visitors center to grab a book and a badge, even after hours!
Practical Information
Devils Tower National Monument is open year-round, though visitor services are more limited in winter. There is an entrance fee per vehicle, which grants access to the monument for seven consecutive days. Facilities at the monument include a campground (Belle Fourche River Campground), picnic areas, restrooms, and a bookstore.