Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, is an iconic symbol of American history and patriotism. Carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore are the colossal sculptures of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Here’s a closer look at this historic monument:
History and Creation
Mount Rushmore National Memorial was conceived by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and commissioned in 1927 by President Calvin Coolidge. The project aimed to create a monumental sculpture that celebrated America's founding, expansion, preservation, and unification as a nation. Over the course of 14 years, from 1927 to 1941, Borglum and a team of skilled workers meticulously sculpted the 60-foot-tall faces of the presidents into the granite cliffside.
Mount Rushmore
Symbolism
Each of the presidents depicted on Mount Rushmore was chosen for their significant contributions to American history:
- George Washington: The first President of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolutionary War.
- Thomas Jefferson: Author of the Declaration of Independence and third President, known for his vision of westward expansion.
- Theodore Roosevelt: The 26th President, recognized for his conservation efforts and advocacy for national parks.
- Abraham Lincoln: The 16th President, renowned for preserving the Union during the Civil War and issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
Together, these presidents symbolize the ideals of democracy, independence, growth, and unity that define the United States.
Visitor Experience
Visitors to Mount Rushmore can enjoy a range of activities that showcase both the monument and its surrounding natural beauty:
- Avenue of Flags: Welcomes visitors with flags from all 50 states and territories of the United States. This is a great place to see Mount Rushmore and visit the gift shops. There are also restaurants that offer food and ice cream, including ice cream from Thomas Jefferson’s recipe.
Mount Rushmore - Avenue of Flags
- Sculptor's Studio: Provides insight into Gutzon Borglum's vision and the techniques used in creating the monument.
- Amphitheater: Offers interpretive programs and presentations about the history and significance of Mount Rushmore.
Nearby Attractions
The Black Hills region offers additional attractions for visitors to explore:
- Crazy Horse Memorial: Another monumental sculpture in progress, honoring Lakota leader Crazy Horse.
Crazy Horse Memorial
- Custer State Park: Known for its scenic drives, wildlife viewing (including bison herds), and outdoor activities.
Bison - Custer State Park
- Badlands National Park: Known for its rugged landscapes, hiking trails, and fossil exhibits. We spent the day at Badlands National Park. I highly suggest entering the Interior Entrance of the park and traveling through. The Interior Entrance is located at: 20640 SD Hwy 377, Interior, SD 57750.
Badlands National Park
Practical Information
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is open year-round, with peak visitation during the summer months. Admission to the memorial is free, though there is a parking fee. The site offers facilities such as a visitor center, museum, gift shop, and dining options.
Mount Rushmore stands as a testament to American ideals and ingenuity, attracting visitors from across the globe who come to marvel at its monumental sculptures and reflect on the nation's history. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the Black Hills, a visit to Mount Rushmore promises an unforgettable experience immersed in American heritage.